THE OLD SCHOOL PRESS

An occasional newsletter about forthcoming books and events

June 2016

 


progress on
  
Printing at the University Press, Oxford, 1660-1780

We are now taking orders for copies of volume I of this first definitive narrative on work at one of the greatest of English presses

Finally published!

read the previous news item on this title
 


I last reported on this in June last year. Various delays have meant that publication has had to be put off but we are delighted to say we now have the first batch of bound copies and can take orders. If you have already reserved a copy we will be sending it out shortly.


With our major move to a new house it was clear I wasn't going to be able to machine this myself, so I decided to ask my typesetter Stan Lane to print it for me on his Heidelberg cylinder press. Stan completed the typesetting towards the end of last year, doing a terrific job on a detailed text, not least working in my copious footnotes. I spent a most enjoyable few days with him in December, helping to get the printing underway. While Stan saw to the machining, I made up the formes ready for press, cleaned and took down formes as they were printed, and fetched reams of paper as necessary. Stan's attention to detail in the press-work matched the care he gives to his typesetting, and as the pages came off the press they did look good. We got through about a quarter of the formes but then I had to leave Stan to finish the work. I would have dearly loved to have completed the work with him.

Everything finally went off to Ludlow Bookbinders: 12,000 printed sheets; the dust jackets, spine labels, and folded and gathered sections for the extra volume in the de luxe copies which I had managed to print before our move; marbled sheets for the de luxe; and a great stack of printed photographs for the tip-ins.

This is the first of three volumes. (I had anticipated a fourth, on the Bible Press, but have decided it is more suitable as a long journal paper and hope to have it published in that format in the future.) It sets the scene by describing the first key resource of the Press, namely the sequence of premises that it occupied over the period: its first home was the Sheldonian Theatre and by the end of the period it was settled in the Clarendon Building further along Broad Street. But between those two magnificent buildings, in space and time, the Press had a third home in wooden premises that were initially built especially for it but that were subsequently pulled down to make way for the Clarendon Building. How did all these come about? Where did the presses go? Where was composition done? What was the flow of work around the building?

The second topic covered is the roles that made up the management of the Press: the Architypographus, the Warehouse-keeper, and the Printer. Whilst John Fell and his partners worked hard to get the Press off on a sound managerial footing in the early 1670s, over the decades mismanagement became the order of the day until William Blackstone took it by the scruff of the neck and restored order in the late 1750s.

Finally the book delves in detail into the history of the second key resource of the Press: the paper that it used, covering where it came from, how it was obtained, how much was paid for it, and how it was used and stored. At the outset good paper had to be imported from the Continent and supplies were disrupted by war. Later, monopolies and taxation aggravated matters. But as matters settled and English papermakers such as Whatman established themselves the situation was regularised.

To illustrate the narrative, ten contemporary documents from the University Press archives and the Bodleian Library are newly reproduced as tipped-in photographs.

Copies of the de luxe edition come with an extra forty-page volume, Correspondence on Paper, that presents a collection of more than forty hitherto unpublished letters from London paper dealers to Thomas Yate from the 1670s. These documents, now in the Bodleian Library, are revealing for what they tell us of the difficulties that the early University Press had in obtaining supplies of paper from the Continent at a time of war. The letters have been carefully transcribed and edited with explanatory notes.

The contents of volume I are as follows:

Preface
Contents
Illustrations
Works referenced
INTRODUCTION
PREMISES
The Old Congregation House
The Sheldonian Theatre
The ‘Little Print-house’ & the ‘New Print-house’
The Clarendon Building
Lighting and heating
Cleaning and general maintenance
Premises timeline
PEOPLE
The Architypographus
The Warehouse-keeper
Printers to the University
The long view
PAPER
1669-1680: Sourcing from the Continent
1687-1695: Sourcing from the Company of White Paper Makers
1700-1780: War and the taxes on paper – an aside
1695-1738: Supplies from Wolvercote
1694-1725: Supplies from John Baskett and others
1726-1757: A little paper from several suppliers
1760-1780: Papers from Whatman and others
1699-1780: Where did the paper come from?
1690-1772: Paper stocks in the Warehouse
Transporting paper to the Press
APPENDIX
Yate’s 1672 account for the Press
Index

The book makes 168 pages and the page size is 276 mm by 216 mm, the same size as all our previous titles on Oxford University Press. The text has been set in 12pt Monotype Van Dijck and 260 copies have been printed on 148gsm Mohawk Superfine paper. The end-papers are also Mohawk Superfine.
BINDING A: Fifty de luxe copies are quarter-bound in dark brown leather with a paper specially marbled by Jemma Lewis on the boards. The additional volume is printed on an antique Rives BFK mould-made paper and case-bound in full brown cloth. The two volumes are presented in a cloth-covered slip-case also in brown cloth. £320 (€460, US$500)).
BINDING B: The standard copies are case-bound in brown cloth, with a printed dust-jacket of gold Hahnemühle Bugra Bütten. £125 (€190, US$200). Ten copies are reserved in sheets for binders. £60 (€95, US$110).

A paper prospectus can be sent on request - it adds no further detail but is indicative of the type and paper used.

You can order by email or by writing to The Old School Press, Cliff Edge, Beer Hill, Seaton EX12 2QD, UK. Trade discount is a quarter. Shipping is charged extra at cost.


Volume II

The second volume - now in typesetting - is devoted entirely to the Press's third major resource: its type. Initially the Press was reliant on outside founders, then had its own foundry and the means to cut new faces, but by the 1730s had ceased making its own type and was buying from the then established English typefounders.

Volume II will have the following contents:

Preface
Contents
Illustrations
References
Introduction
Before 1669: Collecting exotics
1668-1670: Latin types from England
1669-1672: The search for type on the Continent
1672-1675: The search for a type-founder
1676-1703: Type-founder & punch-cutter Walpergen
1677, 1686, 1695: Acquisitions from Bernard, Junius, and Hyde
1693-1706: The first three Specimens and the status quo
1703-1733: Type-founder Andrews
1733-1780: Type from Caslon
1758-1761: The acquisition of Baskerville’s Greeks
1758-1786: The later Specimens
Type-founding timeline
APPENDICES
John Hall’s type estimates
Sylvester Andrews’s last bill
Type delivered to the Press from Caslon
Quantifying Caslon’s supply of type to the Press
The question of height-to-paper
The price of type
Index

The volume will contain sixteen photographs of contemporary documents and five photographs of ancient punches and matrices. The  de luxe edition will additionally contain a collection of sample pages of books from each decade of the period concerned.


Volume III

The third volume - written and awaiting production - builds on the first two and details the process from author's copy to printed and gathered sheets ready for sale. It will have the following contents:

Preface
Contents
Illustrations
References

INTRODUCTION
PREPARING A SPECIMEN
THE COMPOSITOR’S WORK
New type arrives
Standing at case
Pay and productivity
Organising the setting
The compositors
PROOF-READING AND CORRECTING
THE PRESS-MAN’S WORK
Beating and pulling
Pay and productivity
The press-men
THE WOOD ENGRAVER’S WORK
THE COPPER ENGRAVER’S WORK
Engraving the sheet Almanack
Engraving illustrations
THE ROLLING-PRESS MAN’S WORK
Pay and productivity
FROM PRESS-CREW TO BOOKSELLER
Warehousing
Shipping stock
Binding
Advertising
TIME & MONEY
Conditions and perquisites
John Hall’s productivity figures
Accounting for Delegates’ books
Accounting for Authors’ books
The cost of a book
The time to make a book
MAINTENANCE AROUND THE PRESS
APPENDICES
A bill to an editor
Shared printing
Index

The volume will contain eleven photographs of contemporary documents. The de luxe edition will contain an additional volume entitled Learning about printing, which, building on manuscript documents of the time, will relate the story of how John Fell and his partner Thomas Yate developed their understanding of the economics of printing large editions for sale to the London Stationers.

All three volumes will be in the same format and binding.

   


an offer regarding
  
Our earlier titles on the University Press, Oxford

 
 

Three of our earlier publications on the printing history of Oxford University Press - The Fell Revival, Harry Carter, Typographer, and Stanley Morison & 'John Fell' - are out of print in their bound form. However, we still have some sets of sheets of each that were reserved for binders.


If there were sufficient demand, we would have some of these bound to the original specification (with the original dust-jackets). So if you would like one of these titles in that form please let us know. As they would be out-of-series copies, we would offer them at a 20% discount to the original price, i.e. £60, £64, and £64 respectively, plus shipping at cost. A bargain. But please note that I will need enough takers to keep the cost of binding to a level that works.

You can find details of all three titles by going to our website and clicking on the 'in print' button on the left.

We are still offering the three sets of sheets for the three titles to binders for £100 - go to our website and click on the 'binders' button on the left

   


an update on
  
The Lost Colours of the Cyclades

 
 

We unexpectedly have available a copy  of the de luxe edition of this book which is otherwise sold out. Please let us know as soon as possible if you would like to buy it. First come first served. Copies of the standard edition are still available. Full details with photographs at our website.

 

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Copyright © Martyn Ould 2016